[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vendee.cz\/cad-a-cad-cam-zakladni-pojmy-a-jejich-vyznam\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vendee.cz\/cad-a-cad-cam-zakladni-pojmy-a-jejich-vyznam\/","headline":"CAD a CAD\/CAM: Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojmy a jejich v\u00fdznam","name":"CAD a CAD\/CAM: Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojmy a jejich v\u00fdznam","description":"V modern\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu a designu je pojem CAD (Computer-Aided Design) neodmysliteln\u011b spjat s tvorbou digit\u00e1ln\u00edch model\u016f a n\u00e1vrh\u016f. CAD programy umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdr\u016fm, design\u00e9r\u016fm a v\u00fdrobc\u016fm vytv\u00e1\u0159et, upravovat a analyzovat geometrick\u00e9 modely v\u00fdrobk\u016f je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed jejich fyzickou v\u00fdrobou. D\u00edky t\u011bmto softwarov\u00fdm n\u00e1stroj\u016fm je mo\u017en\u00e9 rychle iterovat n\u00e1vrhy, eliminovat chyby ji\u017e v ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi v\u00fdvoje a optimalizovat […]","datePublished":"2025-01-16","dateModified":"2025-01-16","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vendee.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vendee.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/739bdad9092f7204ebf16dfadfb581e3e92e1ade2f5cc299a7779b7760a7d2fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/739bdad9092f7204ebf16dfadfb581e3e92e1ade2f5cc299a7779b7760a7d2fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vendee.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.vendee.cz\/cad-a-cad-cam-zakladni-pojmy-a-jejich-vyznam\/","about":["Online"],"wordCount":1859,"articleBody":"        V modern\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu a designu je pojem CAD (Computer-Aided Design) neodmysliteln\u011b spjat s tvorbou digit\u00e1ln\u00edch model\u016f a n\u00e1vrh\u016f. CAD programy umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdr\u016fm, design\u00e9r\u016fm a v\u00fdrobc\u016fm vytv\u00e1\u0159et, upravovat a analyzovat geometrick\u00e9 modely v\u00fdrobk\u016f je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed jejich fyzickou v\u00fdrobou. D\u00edky t\u011bmto softwarov\u00fdm n\u00e1stroj\u016fm je mo\u017en\u00e9 rychle iterovat n\u00e1vrhy, eliminovat chyby ji\u017e v ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi v\u00fdvoje a optimalizovat konstrukce pro efektivn\u00ed v\u00fdrobu. S rozvojem technologi\u00ed se rovn\u011b\u017e zrodil koncept CAD CAM, co\u017e je kombinace CAD (Computer-Aided Design) a CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing). CAD\/CAM syst\u00e9my propojuj\u00ed n\u00e1vrhov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed s v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi procesy, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje hladk\u00fd p\u0159enos dat z n\u00e1vrhu do v\u00fdroby. D\u00edky t\u011bmto n\u00e1stroj\u016fm se sni\u017euj\u00ed n\u00e1klady, zvy\u0161uje se p\u0159esnost v\u00fdroby a zkracuj\u00ed se dodac\u00ed lh\u016fty. P\u0159ehled CAD softwar\u016f: ZW3D a SOLIDWORKS Mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed CAD programy pat\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b ZW3D a SOLIDWORKS. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 specifick\u00e9 vlastnosti a je vhodn\u00fd pro ur\u010dit\u00e9 aplikace, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o lehk\u00e9 a rychl\u00e9 modelov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo komplexn\u00ed simulace a anal\u00fdzy. ZW3D \u2013 Flexibilita a integrace Co je ZW3D? ZW3D je modern\u00ed CAD\/CAM syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na 3D modelov\u00e1n\u00ed a tvorbu konstrukc\u00ed s mo\u017enost\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu k v\u00fdrobn\u00edm proces\u016fm. Tento software kombinuje funkce 3D modelov\u00e1n\u00ed s CAM funkcemi, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje u\u017eivatel\u016fm nejen navrhovat, ale i p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ipravovat data pro CNC obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed technologie. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 vlastnosti ZW3D Integrovan\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed CAD\/CAM: U\u017eivatel\u00e9 mohou vytv\u00e1\u0159et 3D modely a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ipravovat v\u00fdrobn\u00ed cesty v jednom prost\u0159ed\u00ed. To v\u00fdrazn\u011b zrychluje pracovn\u00ed proces a eliminuje pot\u0159ebu p\u0159ech\u00e1zet mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi softwarov\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji. Parametrick\u00e9 modelov\u00e1n\u00ed: ZW3D podporuje tvorbu parametrick\u00fdch model\u016f, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje snadn\u00e9 \u00fapravy n\u00e1vrhu a rychlou iteraci p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u00e1ch specifikac\u00ed. Kompatibilita s dal\u0161\u00edmi syst\u00e9my: I p\u0159es vlastn\u00ed robustn\u00ed funk\u010dnost je ZW3D kompatibiln\u00ed s mnoha dal\u0161\u00edmi form\u00e1ty, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje snadnou integraci do st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch pracovn\u00edch postup\u016f. Optimalizace pro CNC obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed: D\u00edky integrovan\u00fdm CAM modul\u016fm lze p\u0159\u00edmo z 3D modelu generovat efektivn\u00ed programy pro CNC stroje, co\u017e zkracuje \u010das mezi n\u00e1vrhem a v\u00fdrobou. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed ZW3D v praxi ZW3D je obl\u00edben\u00fd zejm\u00e9na v oblastech, kde je t\u0159eba rychle reagovat na zm\u011bny a kde je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 integrace designu a v\u00fdroby. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, leteck\u00e9m sektoru nebo p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b n\u00e1stroj\u016f a forem se ZW3D \u010dasto uplat\u0148uje d\u00edky sv\u00e9 schopnosti efektivn\u011b kombinovat n\u00e1vrhov\u00e9 a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed procesy. SOLIDWORKS \u2013 Robustnost a komplexnost n\u00e1vrhu Co je SOLIDWORKS? SOLIDWORKS je jeden z nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch CAD program\u016f, kter\u00fd se stal standardem v mnoha pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch. Nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro 3D modelov\u00e1n\u00ed, simulace, anal\u00fdzy a dokumentaci. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 intuitivnosti a rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm funkc\u00edm je obl\u00edben\u00fd mezi profesion\u00e1ly i za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 vlastnosti SOLIDWORKS Parametrick\u00e9 modelov\u00e1n\u00ed a mont\u00e1\u017e: SOLIDWORKS umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1\u0159et slo\u017eit\u00e9 sestavy z jednotliv\u00fdch d\u00edl\u016f, co\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje vysokou \u00farove\u0148 detailu a p\u0159esnosti v n\u00e1vrhu. Simula\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje: Integrovan\u00e9 simula\u010dn\u00ed moduly (nap\u0159. anal\u00fdza nap\u011bt\u00ed, tepeln\u00e9 simulace, dynamick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy) pom\u00e1haj\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdr\u016fm ov\u011b\u0159it funk\u010dnost n\u00e1vrhu je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed jeho v\u00fdrobou. Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 knihovna komponent: U\u017eivatel\u00e9 maj\u00ed k dispozici obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159eddefinovan\u00fdch d\u00edl\u016f a komponent, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b zrychluje proces n\u00e1vrhu. Intuitivn\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed: P\u0159ehledn\u00e9 a logicky uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zkr\u00e1tit dobu u\u010den\u00ed a zvy\u0161uje efektivitu pr\u00e1ce. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed SOLIDWORKS v pr\u016fmyslu SOLIDWORKS je \u0161iroce vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n v mechanick\u00e9m in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed, stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed, v\u00fdrob\u011b spot\u0159ebn\u00ed elektroniky, zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch oblastech. D\u00edky robustn\u00edm simula\u010dn\u00edm schopnostem a komplexn\u00edmu n\u00e1stroji pro n\u00e1vrh se SOLIDWORKS osv\u011bd\u010dil zejm\u00e9na tam, kde je vy\u017eadov\u00e1na vysok\u00e1 m\u00edra p\u0159esnosti a ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed funk\u010dnosti n\u00e1vrhu. Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed ZW3D a SOLIDWORKS Oba syst\u00e9my maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody a volba mezi nimi z\u00e1vis\u00ed na specifick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch u\u017eivatele \u010di firmy. N\u00ed\u017ee je uvedeno n\u011bkolik kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch aspekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd software je pro dan\u00fd projekt nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. U\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed a pou\u017eitelnost ZW3D: Nab\u00edz\u00ed modern\u00ed a intuitivn\u00ed rozhran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vhodn\u00e9 pro firmy hledaj\u00edc\u00ed rychl\u00e9 a efektivn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v oblasti integrace CAD a CAM funkc\u00ed. U\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed je navr\u017eeno tak, aby podporovalo plynul\u00fd p\u0159echod mezi n\u00e1vrhov\u00fdmi a v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi procesy. SOLIDWORKS: D\u00edky sv\u00e9 dlouholet\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti na trhu m\u00e1 SOLIDWORKS velmi propracovan\u00e9 a u\u017eivatelsky p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je \u0161iroce akceptov\u00e1no v mnoha pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch. Pro nov\u00e9 u\u017eivatele v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt komplexnost n\u011bkter\u00fdch modul\u016f n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed. Flexibilita a funk\u010dnost ZW3D: Je vysoce flexibiln\u00ed, pokud jde o integraci CAD a CAM funkc\u00ed. Tento software je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro firmy, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edt v\u0161e v jednom syst\u00e9mu, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vu dat a zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch cykl\u016f. SOLIDWORKS: Nab\u00edz\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 mo\u017enosti pro detailn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh a komplexn\u00ed sestavy. D\u00edky \u0161irok\u00e9 nab\u00eddce simula\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f je SOLIDWORKS ide\u00e1ln\u00ed volbou pro in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e9 aplikace, kde je t\u0159eba d\u016fkladn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159it vlastnosti materi\u00e1l\u016f, tepelnou odolnost nebo dynamick\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed konstrukc\u00ed. Integrace s dal\u0161\u00edmi syst\u00e9my ZW3D: Je navr\u017een s ohledem na snadnou integraci do existuj\u00edc\u00edch pracovn\u00edch postup\u016f, a to jak v oblasti CAD, tak CAM. Podporuje \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu form\u00e1t\u016f a standard\u016f, co\u017e usnad\u0148uje spolupr\u00e1ci mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi odd\u011blen\u00edmi a subdodavateli. SOLIDWORKS: D\u00edky sv\u00e9 popularit\u011b existuje rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m dopl\u0148k\u016f a modul\u016f, kter\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed jeho funk\u010dnost. Nav\u00edc je snadn\u00e9 naj\u00edt \u0161kolen\u00ed, podporu i komunitu u\u017eivatel\u016f, co\u017e usnad\u0148uje implementaci a ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. Cena a dostupnost ZW3D: Obvykle nab\u00edz\u00ed konkurenceschopn\u00e9 licen\u010dn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, zejm\u00e9na pro firmy, kter\u00e9 hledaj\u00ed integrovan\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed bez nutnosti investovat do samostatn\u00fdch CAM modul\u016f. SOLIDWORKS: I kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt investice vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, SOLIDWORKS poskytuje rozs\u00e1hlou sadu n\u00e1stroj\u016f a funkc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ospravedl\u0148uj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cenu pro firmy, je\u017e vy\u017eaduj\u00ed komplexn\u00ed a robustn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. V\u00fdhody a p\u0159\u00ednosy CAD a CAD\/CAM syst\u00e9m\u016f Implementace modern\u00edch CAD a CAD\/CAM syst\u00e9m\u016f, jako jsou ZW3D a SOLIDWORKS, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0159adu v\u00fdhod pro firmy nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d r\u016fzn\u00fdmi odv\u011btv\u00edmi: Zrychlen\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch cykl\u016f: D\u00edky digit\u00e1ln\u00edm model\u016fm a simulac\u00edm lze identifikovat a eliminovat potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my ji\u017e v po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch v\u00fdvoje, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkracuje celkov\u00e1 doba pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 pro uveden\u00ed produktu na trh. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f: Minimalizace chyb a optimalizace n\u00e1vrhu vede ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f a lep\u0161\u00edmu vyu\u017eit\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvalita v\u00fdrobk\u016f: Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed simulace a anal\u00fdzy umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed detailn\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed funk\u010dnosti a bezpe\u010dnosti konstrukc\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spolehlivosti fin\u00e1ln\u00edch produkt\u016f. Zlep\u0161en\u00ed komunikace a spolupr\u00e1ce: Sd\u00edlen\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch model\u016f mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi odd\u011blen\u00edmi (n\u00e1vrh, v\u00fdroba, kontrola kvality) zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee v\u0161ichni \u010dlenov\u00e9 t\u00fdmu pracuj\u00ed se stejn\u00fdmi, aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmi daty. Rychl\u00e1 iterace a inovace: Modern\u00ed CAD syst\u00e9my podporuj\u00ed rychlou \u00fapravu n\u00e1vrh\u016f a experimentov\u00e1n\u00ed s nov\u00fdmi \u0159e\u0161en\u00edmi, co\u017e je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro udr\u017een\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti na trhu. Budoucnost CAD a CAD\/CAM technologi\u00ed S neust\u00e1l\u00fdm technologick\u00fdm pokrokem se CAD a CAD\/CAM syst\u00e9my d\u00e1le vyv\u00edjej\u00ed. Mezi trendy, kter\u00e9 by mohly ovlivnit budouc\u00ed v\u00fdvoj, pat\u0159\u00ed: Integrace s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed: AI m\u016f\u017ee pomoci optimalizovat n\u00e1vrhy, p\u0159edv\u00eddat potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my a dokonce navrhovat inovativn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b historick\u00fdch dat. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 a virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realita: Technologie AR a VR umo\u017en\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdr\u016fm a design\u00e9r\u016fm prohl\u00ed\u017eet a testovat 3D modely ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159inese dal\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 interaktivity a realismu p\u0159i n\u00e1vrhu. Cloud computing: P\u0159echod na cloudov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed umo\u017en\u00ed snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci mezi geograficky vzd\u00e1len\u00fdmi t\u00fdmy a p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00fdkonn\u00fdm v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edm zdroj\u016fm bez nutnosti velk\u00fdch investic do hardware. Automatizace proces\u016f: Pokro\u010dil\u00e9 automatiza\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje mohou sn\u00ed\u017eit manu\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1sahy a urychlit procesy od n\u00e1vrhu a\u017e po v\u00fdrobu, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u011bje k celkov\u00e9 efektivit\u011b v\u00fdrobn\u00edho procesu. CAD a CAD\/CAM syst\u00e9my hraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v modern\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu a in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed. Softwarov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jako ZW3D a SOLIDWORKS umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et vysoce kvalitn\u00ed a p\u0159esn\u00e9 3D modely, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1kladem pro efektivn\u00ed v\u00fdrobu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 specifick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody \u2013 ZW3D vynik\u00e1 integrac\u00ed CAD a CAM funkc\u00ed, zat\u00edmco SOLIDWORKS se py\u0161n\u00ed komplexn\u00edm bal\u00ed\u010dkem n\u00e1stroj\u016f a \u0161irokou podporou v pr\u016fmyslu.  V\u00fdb\u011br spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho softwaru z\u00e1vis\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch firmy, typu projekt\u016f a preferenc\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f. S pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm v\u00fdvojem technologi\u00ed lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee CAD a CAD\/CAM syst\u00e9my budou d\u00e1le zvy\u0161ovat svou funk\u010dnost, zrychlovat v\u00fdrobn\u00ed cykly a umo\u017e\u0148ovat je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a inovativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy. V kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku se modern\u00ed design a v\u00fdroba st\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u00edky t\u011bmto n\u00e1stroj\u016fm efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, konkurenceschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a p\u0159ipraven\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi \u010delit v\u00fdzv\u00e1m budoucnosti. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek poskytuje ucelen\u00fd pohled na problematiku CAD a CAD\/CAM technologi\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ZW3D a SOLIDWORKS. Doufejme, \u017ee v\u00e1m informace pomohou l\u00e9pe pochopit, jak tyto syst\u00e9my funguj\u00ed a jak mohou p\u0159isp\u011bt k \u00fasp\u011bchu va\u0161ich projekt\u016f v oblasti designu a v\u00fdroby.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"CAD a CAD\/CAM: Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojmy a jejich v\u00fdznam","item":"https:\/\/www.vendee.cz\/cad-a-cad-cam-zakladni-pojmy-a-jejich-vyznam\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]